Purpose
Provide an objective, constructive, and timely review. All reviews should be completed within 2 weeks.

Confidentiality & Conflict of Interest

• Treat all manuscript content as strictly confidential.
• Declare any conflicts to the editor and decline the review if necessary.

Review Steps

1. Initial Check

• Ensure the manuscript fits your expertise.
• Notify the editor immediately if any conflict exists.

1. Evaluation Criteria

• Originality & Contribution: Does the study present new knowledge or insights?
• Methodology: Are methods appropriate, clearly described, and replicable?
• Results & Discussion: Are findings supported by data and well contextualized?
• Presentation & References: Is the writing clear? Are tables, figures, and citations accurate and relevant?

1. Recommendation
   Choose one: Accept, Minor Revisions, Major Revisions, or Reject.
2. Review Report

• Brief summary of the paper.
• Key strengths and weaknesses.
• Specific suggestions for improvement.
• Clear final recommendation.

Ethical Principles

• Be objective, fair, and respectful.
• Provide constructive feedback.

Do not use any manuscript information for personal gain.